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What are Gastric Ulcers
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GastroenterologyAugust 09, 2026

What are Gastric Ulcers?

Gastric ulcers (stomach ulcers) are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. Learn about symptoms, causes, and how to find relief.

Common Symptoms

  • Burning stomach pain
  • Feeling of fullness or bloating
  • Heartburn and acid reflux
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting (sometimes with blood)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Dark, tarry stools
  • Loss of appetite

Causes & Risk Factors

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
Frequent use of NSAIDs (ibuprofen/naproxen)
Smoking and tobacco use
Excessive alcohol consumption
Chronic stress
Spicy foods (can aggravate symptoms)
Family history of ulcers

Comprehensive Treatment Options

1

Medications

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists to reduce acid, plus antibiotics to treat H. pylori infections.

2

Endoscopic Treatment

Minimally invasive interventions like clipping, cauterization, or injection to stop actively bleeding ulcers.

3

Lifestyle Changes

Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, managing stress, and avoiding NSAID pain relievers when possible.

4

Surgery

Rarely needed, but may be required for severe complications or ulcers that persist despite medical treatment.

Myths vs Facts

Myth: Gastric ulcers are caused by stress.

Fact: H. pylori infection and NSAID use are the most common causes. Stress can aggravate them, but rarely causes them alone.

Myth: Gastric ulcer is the same as gastric cancer.

Fact: Gastric ulcers are benign, while gastric cancer is a malignant tumor. However, chronic H. pylori infection can increase the risk of gastric cancer.

Myth: Antacids alone can cure ulcers.

Fact: Antacids may provide temporary relief, but treatment usually requires PPIs, antibiotics, or other targeted medications to truly heal the ulcer.

Myth: Endoscopy is painful and risky.

Fact: Endoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis. It is usually a very comfortable and safe procedure, and sedation is often used to help patients relax.

Why Choose Us?

  • Unmatched Expertise

    Our gastroenterologists have a proven track record of successful outcomes.

  • Advanced Technology

    High-definition endoscopes and cutting-edge equipment for accurate diagnosis.

  • Minimally Invasive Care

    Endoscopic treatments to reduce recovery time and minimize discomfort.